Osteochondrosis of the back: how to treat, symptoms, complete description of the disease

Osteochondrosis of the back occurs not only in the elderly, but also in young patients. The reasons for the development of the disease are associated with heavy loads or the development of infections that affect different segments of the body and lead to the formation of pathological changes. What to do if I experience discomfort and other signs? It is necessary to stop exercising if back pain develops during physical exertion and consult a doctor to discover the causes and choose treatment methods.

pathology symptoms

The developmental symptoms of osteochondrosis are characterized by several manifestations. In most cases, patients have back pain, but the presence of the symptom does not yet indicate the onset of osteochondrosis. The nature of the pain syndrome is different, being associated with individual patient characteristics. Also, signs do not always appear, especially in the early stages of development.

If your back hurts, it is not recommended to make sudden movements, otherwise the discomfort will increase. Often, it is the neglect of this rule that leads to the increase in symptoms. Painful sensations can be sharp or painful. During the exacerbation stage, adjacent areas may also be painful.

The general manifestations of dorsal osteochondrosis are represented by the following signs:

1. Numbness of arms, legs.
2. Decreased performance of hands and fingers.
3. Painful sensations in the chest, neck and lower back.
4. Spreading the pain to adjacent areas.

thoracic department

When the thoracic region is affected, pain appears during physical exertion. The symptom spreads to the arm or the area between the shoulder blades. Patients often confuse the manifestations of thoracic osteochondrosis with cardiovascular disease, since back pain is directed towards the sternum.

The patient's condition is characterized by spasms that appear on inhaling or exhaling. Discomfort occurs mainly at night, associated with an uncomfortable posture during sleep. Treatment must be started in a timely manner, otherwise complications will appear.

Cervical

With the defeat of the cervical spine, osteochondrosis has its own characteristics:

1. The presence of noise and ringing in the ears and head.
2. Decreased capabilities of the organs of sight and hearing, double vision.
3. Dizziness.
4. There is pain in the back of the neck and neck, usually radiating to the back.
5. The patient feels tired.
6. The spread of the pain syndrome occurs in the area of the shoulders, shoulder blades and arms.

Low back

The development of a degenerative process in the lower back is accompanied by pain and discomfort. The symptom usually radiates above the site of inflammation. Mobility decreases, as any movement causes many unpleasant sensations. This includes the following manifestations:

1. Increased sweating.
2. Cold is felt in the lower extremities.
3. Weakened muscle tissue.
4. Decrease in physical activity.
5. Problems with the functioning of Organs internal organs, which are a consequence of the pinching of the sciatic nerve.

In addition to the sharp or painful pain in the lower back, the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are represented by a feeling of numbness and tingling. With prolonged stay in the same position, discomfort increases. If symptoms are acute, the patient is advised to rest and avoid exertion.

treatment methods

The appearance of the first symptoms should be a good reason to visit a medical center and start treatment. Lack of intervention can lead to the development of osteochondrosis, which will lead to the appearance of other symptoms of the lesion and worsen the patient's condition.

Popular therapies include:

1. Medication tactics.
2. Physiotherapy.
3. Physiotherapy and gymnastics.
4. Massage.
5. Manual therapy.

Drug treatment aims to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and eliminate dystrophic processes if the disease is at an early stage of development. In this case, drugs are used:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Analgesics;
• Chondroprotectors;
• Vitamin and mineral complexes.

As an additional method of eliminating pain, popular recipes can be prescribed. It is important to remember that they are secondary in nature, therefore, their use as the main method of treatment is not recommended. Before using the techniques, it is recommended to consult a doctor and consult him.

Medication Tactics

The most common way to eliminate osteochondrosis and its symptoms is drug treatment. What is prohibited to do? The patient should not select the medications on their own, because before starting the therapy it is necessary to carry out diagnoses to identify the causes of the appearance of dorsal osteochondrosis. Furthermore, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of the disease. The patient cannot face this task alone, this also applies to the choice of drug groups, their dosage.

For severe pain, injection treatment is used. Unpleasant signs are quickly eliminated, which brings relief to the patient. Comprehensive treatment involves the appointment of several groups of funds:

1. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
2. Pain relief medications.
3. Chondroprotective.
4. Muscle relaxants for osteochondrosis.
5. Vitamin B complexes.

NSAIDs are essential to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. The injection method of administration allows to obtain a positive result in a short period of time. It is not always possible to deal with back pain with osteochondrosis, so they also resort to the aid of pain relievers.

To reduce pain and improve general condition, group B vitamins are used. If unpleasant symptoms are associated with muscle tissue spasm, you cannot go without muscle relaxants. Chondroprotectives have a long-term effect. Furthermore, they activate the regeneration of damaged tissue.

In addition to injections, pill forms of drugs are used. To cure osteochondrosis, the following medications are used:

• Combined analgesic medications;
• Muscle relaxants;
• Ines.

Local treatment is also important during therapy. The impact on the inflammation site leads to a quick result and a relief of well-being. It is necessary to treat the signs of osteochondrosis with the following ointments:

1. Complex tools.
2. Non-steroidal drugs.
3. Massage products: comfrey ointment.
4. Compositions based on natural ingredients help: leech extract, plant extracts, snake and bee venom, menthol.

Characteristics of traditional medicine

You can cure osteochondrosis with the help of popular recipes. Combination with main therapy drugs leads to positive results, but only if rules and dosages are followed. It is also necessary to remember the presence of side effects, therefore, before the procedure, it is necessary to consult a doctor and rule out the presence of allergic reactions.

For the treatment of osteochondrosis, the following methods are used:

1. Friction.
2. Compresses.
3. Herbal baths.

Rubbing your back can relieve pain and discomfort. The duration of therapy is 10 to 14 days and activities must be performed every day. There are a large number of prescriptions for traditional medicines, so you can choose the right treatment method.

This recipe requires pork fat and hops.. . .The fat is necessarily melted, its temperature must correspond to the ambient values. To prepare the mixture, take 1 tbsp. me. fat and add to hops. The amount of the last component is also equal to 1 tbsp. me. Back treatment is needed at night or before bedtime. After scrubbing, it is recommended to wrap the affected area with a warm cloth: a handkerchief, blanket or woolen scarf.

An effective composition is horseradish with vodka. It is recommended that the procedure be performed before bedtime. To prepare the composition, the root of the plant is completely ground, after which the vodka is added. Both components are considered in equal proportions. To treat the signs, just rub the product on your back.

The bay leaf and juniper remedy is an indispensable remedy. To prepare the composition, you need the following ingredients:

1. Butter - 12 teaspoons
2. Chopped Juniper Leaves - 1 tsp.
3. Chopped bay leaf - 6 tsp

The components are mixed until obtaining a homogeneous mass. With the help of the ointment, rub your back several times a day. If you do everything right, the result will not be long in coming. The pain will lessen, the condition will markedly improve, and movement will become less restricted.

Additional Techniques

There are other ways to treat osteochondrosis of the back. A prerequisite for recovery and elimination of pain is normalization of the daily regimen. The patient must abandon addictions. It is helpful to choose a special orthopedic mattress and pillow. The diet should include foods with vitamins and minerals. For back pain, avoid the following foods and dishes:

• coffee;
• strong tea;
• fatty foods;
• high cholesterol meals.

Compresses are used to cure osteochondrosis in the back. They need to be done for 5-14 days and every day. Natural ingredients are used for the compress, which increases the effectiveness of the treatment. One example is burdock leaves, which can be used to relieve pain. You will need to take a new leaf and steam it. This remedy is applied to the back and covered with a warm cloth. The back should be treated for about 30 minutes.

The combination of honey and potatoes is an excellent medicine for treating the signs of osteochondrosis. Potatoes are pre-chopped and honey is added to the resulting substance. The ingredients must be ingested in equal proportions. Makeup can be applied directly to the back. After completion of this action, the application site is covered with polyethylene and wrapped in a cloth. The duration of treatment for back pain is 2 hours.

Reducing signs of inflammation and improving well-being are possible with herbal baths. The duration of the treatment must not exceed 30 minutes, and the collection must be done carefully, following the instructions indicated.

Osteochondrosis is often treated with horse chestnut. The fruits of the plant are crushed and then poured out with water. The component should be boiled for about 20 minutes. The prepared composition is filtered and poured into a bath. You can also use a chestnut tincture with vodka.

Chamomile flowers are known for their medicinal properties. For the treatment and elimination of back pain, dried flowers are needed, which are poured in boiling water and insisted for half an hour. After filtering through gauze or other device, you can add it to the bathtub. Similarly, a medicine is prepared from birch leaves.

Only complex measures can completely eliminate back pain and other manifestations of the disease.